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Deslocamento de paradigmas – caminho para o nosso futuro

Posted on June 23, 2012

By Lourdes Urban, SND

Antes chegarmos ao Rio Centro na manhã de quinta-feira, 21,   oito comitivas de chefes de Estado passaram, precedidos por batedores, polícia, helicóptero sobrevoando… e nós, parados, esperando!   Ao chegarmos ao local, fomos surpreendidas pela chocante exposição artística, com o tema: Permitido poluir.

                     
Depois de termos passado pelos costumeiros esquemas de segurança da polícia da ONU, localizamo-nos entre os diversos, possíveis programas dos quais poderíamos participar. Entramos na sala da Turquia, na qual o  assunto era desenvolvimento sustentável na  dimensão humana. A jovem turca, ao nosso lado, desenhou-nos o mapa de seu país, cuja capital, Istambul, é limitada pelo Mar Marmara,  e pelo Mar  Negro. Os dois mares são interligados pelo Bósforo, o que divide a Europa da Ásia. Dessa forma, Istambul, a capital, fica no continente europeu e no continente asiático. O tema do ser humano como central para a   sustentabilidade, foi desenvolvido pelo primeiro Ministro Turco, pelo Primeiro Ministro do Buthan – pequeno reino  nas Montanhas do  Himalaia. Esse país foi o primeiro a mudar os paradigmas estatísticos para aferir a riqueza do país, incluindo o índice de felicidade humana e o bem-estar social como  um dos escores de aferição do PIB   e da renda per capita.  Jigme Thinley explicou como isso fora introduzido  no Buthan e  insistiu na necessidade de todos os países avançarem nesse paradigma de avaliação, enriquecendo-o e ampliando-o. (Inúmeras vezes, ao longo dos últimos dez dias essa mudança de paradigma foi mencionada. É conhecido como o índice de Buthan). Também o Secretário Geral da ONU, Ban-Ki-moon, ressaltou  a necessidade  de pensar globalmente e agir localmente. Colocar as pessoas em primeiro lugar. Capacitá-la – oferecer educação – para que possa agir equitativa, coesa e inclusivamente para sermos uma sociedade mais justa e mais feliz. E para isso, arrematou, precisamos do engajamento total de todos os grupos e segmentos sociais. Para atender as necessidades básicas das pessoas, ressaltou o vice- ministro da Turquia,  é preciso  consumir   50% a menos do que estamos consumindo, para que a natureza possa repor o que consumimos e devastamos. O que deixaremos reservado para as gerações futuras? Precisamos e queremos crescer, mas no limite possível da regeneração da natureza.
À tarde, na Arena do HSBC, participamos das reflexões da CONAM- Confederação Nacional das Associações de Moradores da América Latina. Vários países Latino-Americanos estavam representados.  Eram pessoas pobres e conscientes, refletindo sobre as dificuldades que enfrentam para morarem decentemente. Querem educação de  qualidade, aprenderem matemática, língua portuguesa  - que é o que  precisam, uma vez que 77% dos brasileiros seriam analfabetos funcionais. Eles pediram o que O Secretário Geral da ONU destacou como prioridade.
 
Planejamento estratégico para o desenvolvimento sustentável foi o que acompanhamos depois,  painel coordenado pelo Canadá e pelo Brasil. Finalmente, mas não por último,  ouvimos relatos  de experiências  de diversos países do mundo, acerca do Tribunal das Mulheres  em face do clima e da pobreza. Governos são responsabilizados, a partir de denúncias e tribunais que as mulheres fazem contra eles, por desenvolver políticas injustas para um grande segmento populacional do país. É uma mudança de paradigmas! No fim do dia, noite escura, saindo do complexo esportivo da Arena do HSBC, deparamos-nos com uma tocante cerimônia chinesa: Badalar dos sinos pela paz e o amor.

Measuring What Matters

Eileen Reilly, SSND

21Jun

Here in Rio and across the UN system in general, there is an emerging consensus that GDP (Gross Domestic Product) is not an adequate way to assess the well being of a country. Too often the GDP fails to measure what really matters.

Here is one example from the recently published book, Measuring What Matters: The Green Economy Pocketbook. “In the US from the year 2000 to 2010 there was no net job creation and median family income declined. Rates of both environmental depletion and global warming continued to rise. Poverty levels in the country increased, health gains stalled and the cost of obesity in America rose to $300 billion annually. In this same time period GDP rose nearly 18%.”

Several new metrics are being considered. The UN’s Human Development Index (HDI) is one. The nation of Bhutan’s Gross National Happiness is another. It seems clear that in the years to come, human well-being, sustainability, and wealth distribution will all be part of Measuring What Matters.

Leonardo Boff criticizes the UN’s Rio+20 position during the Earth Charter event

In the first day of the People’s Summit, and during the launch of the Earth Charter Brazilian network, Leonardo Boff strongly criticized the United Nation’s stance at Rio+20. “The theme for Rio+20 is the future we do not want, and the future they want is to take us to the edge of the abyss. They don’t have any positive messages for the future we want”, declared the writer and theologian to an audience of more than 500 people at the Plenary 5 in Aterro do Flamengo.Boff went even further, stating that “one of the main flaws of the UN documents is that they never take into account the reality and threats to life systems and humanity. They are more worried about saving financial systems, in saving Greece, Spain and economic capitals”. Amongst applause, the theologian conveyed his worry about then future of humanity, what he calls “matters of life or death”. He concluded saying, “we are already late and we have no time for mistakes, because there is no time to correct our errors. This time the entire planetary system as a whole is under threat”.

On the Earth Charter, Boff  quoted some of the paragraphs and stated that he feels it has not been as widely disseminated as he would have wished, but argues that this is because the Charter “is not digestible for our current society, mainly from the point of view of the capitalist system”. He stressed the document was born as the largest public consultation in the history of human kind and added “the Charter requires many changes, but designs the kind of humanity we want, which is the fundamental goal of the Earth Charter”

Sem natureza não há sustentabilidade possível, afirmou painelista no Pavilhão Brasil

Sr. Maria Lourdes Urban and Sr. Loiva Maria Urban

 Brasileira consciente, em pinceladas históricas, mostrou como a população brasileira é formada, principalmente, de descendentes afros. Depois da Nigéria somos o país com o maior número de população negra. Os  africanos, de diversos povos e culturas trouxeram sua língua, suas expressões culturais quanto à produção de alimentos (arroz e feijão,nosso prato cotidiano!), de usos das folhas da natureza como medicina, do uso das plantas como ornamentação,  como elementos litúrgicos. O conhecimento desses usos e manejos seculares da natureza, os países ricos querem, agora, que paguemos e já estamos pagando.  O que diriam nossos pais, avós ao ouvirem que teremos que pagar o ar que respiramos, interrogou!  Mas sem a relação livre e responsável com a natureza não há sustento viável, não há sustentabilidade sustentável,  completou a  painelista.  

Na sexta-feira, as participantes da Conferência Rio + 20,  ( inscritas através  da ONG das SND de Namur) se deslocaram para locais diferentes. Algumas foram para  a abertura da Cúpula dos Povos, no Aterro do Flamengo. Outras  participaram de painéis no Rio Centro e no Parque dos Atletas. Nesse ambiente estão os Pavilhões do Brasil e dos estados amazônicos, entre outros.  Diversos países europeus e asiáticos  também tem, ali os seus pavilhões. Há exposições e uma série de auditórios onde acontecem discussões sobre os temas que preocupam a humanidade, como por exemplo: fontes, banhados e rios; a economia como sustentabilidade; as energias renováveis; o uso e o aprender a usar a tecnologia como meio de favorecer a produção e o sustento.

Na oficialidade, entre os negociadores dos países,  há dificuldade de acordos e isso se reflete, por exemplo, no cancelamento, de programas agendados, na mudança de regras para discussão e de acordos conclusivos. É sob esse viés, especialmente, que se percebe a importância dos eventos paralelos, porque é dali que surgem diferentes perspectivas de conceitos, princípios e conclusões que tem como objetivo, entre outros, de fornecer subsídios para os representantes dos países na ONU, ou seja,os tomadores de decisões.

A safe and just space for humanity

June 15 – Today Mary Jo, Eileen and Maura attended the first day of the Peoples’ Forum which is parallel to the UN Rio+20 Conference and is held several miles across town. We were encouraged by the enlightening presentation by Kate Raworth of  followed by a lively International audience discussion.

Humanity’s challenge in the 21st century is to eradicate poverty and achieve prosperity for all within the means of the planet’s limited natural resources. In the run-up to Rio+20, this discussion paper presents a visual framework – shaped like a doughnut – which brings planetary boundaries together with social boundaries, creating a safe and just space between the two, in which humanity can thrive. Moving into this space demands far greater equity – within and between countries – in the use of natural resources, and far greater efficiency in transforming those resources to meet human needs.

Desenvolvimento Sustentável

Declarado território da ONU – Organização das Nações Unidas, na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, no local conhecido como Rio Centro, milhares de pessoas começaram a se locomover pelos inúmeros pavilhões e tendas, uma grande cidade sob lonas. O esquema de segurança é apurado, as colorações, vestimentas e linguagens são multivariadas. Só não é comparável com a   Babel  bíblica, porque a língua inglesa predomina em todos os ambientes.

No primeiro dia (13.06), depois do credenciamento fomos ouvir orientações de um dos grupos organizadores, o das ONGs – Organizações não governamentais.

Entre as opções da tarde, acompanhamos um painel sobre o conceito de desenvolvimento sustentável, tema dessa conferência. Sete pessoas tiveram oportunidade de expor o pensar de seus países sobre o tópico. O negociador do documento final, representando a União Europeia chamou a atenção para a necessidade de clarificar e direcionar o conceito de “desenvolvimento sustentável”. Enfatizou  a urgência de  se clarificar em  que direções necessitamos avançar, a fim de não perdermos a histórica possibilidade de avançarmos na conectividade como espécie humana. A representante brasileira da comunidade Baha´i  chamou a atenção para a necessidade de refrearmos nossas perspectivas de desenvolvimento, para que se possa erradicar a extrema riqueza  e a extrema pobreza. O abismo entre as duas extremidades é mortal para todas as espécies vivas. O Ruanda estava representado por uma linda jovem de cabelos encaracolados, dando o seu recado – com  dificuldade na língua inglesa -  em nome de meninas escoteiras, que sentem na sua  pele as consequências das mudanças climáticas e querem um futuro melhor. Igualmente uma jovem das Ilhas Maurícias defendeu a necessidade de ensinar  às crianças a cuidarem dos bens da vida. É preciso  ensinar educar as crianças para a ecologia,  uma vez que ela própria só ouviu falar da  vida do planeta aos 21 anos.  Meninas escoteiras são seu alvo específico.  Uma avó canadense, representando mulheres e  crianças cristãs   lembrou que o engajamento ecológico honesto é  parte da missão do cristão. Os grupos de fé precisam posicionar-se profeticamente, enfatizou. Finalmente, uma jovem do Hawaí chamou a atenção dos negociadores para  garantirem que as vozes de todos os povos, de todos os pobres, de todas as mulheres, de todas as crianças serem considerados. E partilhava sua dúvida interrogativa: Como vamos assegurar esse direito?

Cada ser humano – o  ser vivo que pode interferir – é chamado a responder presente no uso do suficiente, no cuidado do conjunto, na partilha dos nutrientes da teia da vida, a fim de que todos os seres possam viver  com dignidade.

Sr. Maria Lourdes and Sr. Loiva Maria

Humanidade 2012 – tema de exposição-meditação da Rio + 20

Na viagem de metrô, Ir. Loiva Urban se deparou com um grupo de jovens falantes e entusiastas: eram representantes de todo o Brasil, a começar pelo norte e nordeste, que estavam participando de um dos 500  eventos paralelos à Conferência de Sustentabilidade. Eles poderiam fazer coro a um dos painelistas sobre a tecnologia da sustentabilidade (da reunião oficial) que, no seu recado final, disse que era necessário deixar o pessimismo para trás e olhar para o que a juventude estava fazendo e o quanto já havíamos avançado desde a ECO 92.

Em desafios imensuráveis, na conferência de imprensa, a representante de um dos muitos movimentos de mulheres, desabafou, com voz embargada, que estava se configurando a tendência de os países quererem  voltar atrás  de benefícios e direitos das mulheres,  assumidos há vinte anos, sabendo que e80% das mulheres do planeta são pobres. Também um representante indígena do Equador desabafou dizendo que os povos indígenas não querem uma vida melhor. Eles querem viver bem. E viver bem significa viver em harmonia coma natureza, conforme as suas tradições.

Se os painéis do dia não tivessem sido significativos, a exposição Humanidade 2012,  acontecendo no Forte de Copacabana, em estrutura de  canos de aço, de cinco andares, valeria todo o esforço para alimentar a imaginação, para repensar valores, fortificar o sentido do belo como nutrição da alma. O espaço foi concebido para favorecer a participação da sociedade civil da Rio + 20. Foi organizada a partir do conceito de que ser sustentável é ser simples. Fragmentos de textos antigos e plantas nos introduzem na exposição. Seguem-se salas temáticas, como o mundo em que vivemos, produções humanas, museu do olhar, o mundo dividido, a biodiversidade, museu de hoje e de manhã, entre outros. Encerramos a extasiante jornada com a visita à  Capela – Espaço da Humanidade.  Centenas de pessoas, em silêncio, ouviam poemas e outros fragmentos das jóias da literatura universal, que eram lidos por diferentes pessoas, a partir de uma grande mesa central,  redonda.  Suave e lentamente – como requeria o contexto – passavam garçons esparsos, servindo petiscos e bebidas.

 Entre  a profusão de textos que nossos olhos viram e nossas mentes registraram, partilhamos, do Gênesis: “ No princípio Deus criou o céu e a terra.”

Sr. Maria Lourdes and Sr. Loiva Maria

From a Christian perspective: What is sustainability?

EcoJesuitMarkus VogtThe principle of sustainability was first developed in Europe within the economics of forestry. Decades or even centuries are needed, until a forest has grown out to become workable timber. Such time scales require a planning in long-term and intergenerational perspectives. For this purpose, the German economist Hans-Carl von Carlowitz introduced the term Nachhaltigkeit in 1713. “Sustainable” in his terms meant: to log wood only on such a scale that it regenerates in foreseeable future. As a general guiding principle, sustainability aims at the integration of environmental management in material cycles and production flows.At the World Conference on Environment and Development in Rio de Janeiro in 1992, sustainable development was recognized by the international community as a guiding principle for the politics of the 21st century. Since then, sustainable development serves as a sort of cross section policy for areas such as poverty reduction, natural resources management, and a new global model of prosperity. In order to implement this vision of sustainability by a concrete timetable, an action programme for the 21st century (Agenda 21) was formulated. It is crucial to understand that its intention is not to sum up all environmental, social, and economic development goals, but to reflect their mutual interaction and to interlink these policy areas in a creative way. Such an approach liberates environmental and development policies from their isolation and turns the ex-post approach of compensating environmental damages into an ex-ante perspective, orientated on goals. Sustainability reflects the ecological and socio-economic border experiences of modernity. It provides a new definition of the conditions, limitations and goals of progress. Instead of fostering a constant increase of freight volumes, transports and speeds, the ecological, social and economic stability of life areas has to become the central reference point of social development and policy planning. Only a prosperity that is based on a moderate consumption of resources and that integrates itself into the material cycles and rhythms of nature and that offers participation opportunities for all, is compatible to modern justice values. The capability to restrict ourselves is the prerequisite for governing the technical-economic development in a such way that it serves the good of man and creation. Such an awareness on our limits is a crucial corrective to those interpretations of “sustainability” that just aim on “greening” yesterday’s modernist progress doctrines. Sustainability uncovers global justice gaps. It bundles the central questions for our future as a cross cutting topic, often showing surprising connections and “pattern similarities” between the problems in different contexts.Sustainability illustrates the time factor and the natural factor in all socio-political issues. It opens up new analyses and solution strategies for the complex interplay between local and global phenomena. Bridging the gap between creation stewardship and sustainability is a tedious learning process, also for the churches. In the same way as the Christian idea of charity was understood during centuries exclusively as a part of virtue ethics and only became capable for the policy discours after connecting it with principle of solidarity, also Christian creation faith needs in proper “translation” into ethical categories in order to become politically acceptable and justiciable. Creation faith without sustainability is ethically “blind.” Sustainability without the faith in a creator (whether Christian or non-Christian) is endangered to become ethically superficial and trivial. What we need therefore is an extension of the Christian social principles. Besides personality, subsidiarity and solidarity, sustainability should be understood as the fourth principle in Catholic social ethics.From a Christian point of view, sustainability is a categorical imperative of a modern creation responsibility. It needs more than eco-political equilibrium models. Its basis is a comprehensive culture of life.Markus Vogt The author is a Catholic theologian and holds the chair of Christian Social Ethics at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität in Munich, Germany. He is also fellow researcher at the Rachel Carson Center for Environment and Society in Munich and member of numerous academic boards, such as the Environment Working Group of the German Bishops’ Conference.

Children and Consumerism

The youngest delegate to Rio + 20 proudly shows his registration badge and gives a thumbs up for the event!

By Eileen Reilly, SSND

The Rio + 20 Earth Summit is all about “Sustainable Development.”  As we began to explore that topic, one of the workshops dealt with children and consumerism. Research has shown that 80% of consumer purchases are influenced by children, a direct result of the mass marketing to children.

One of the presenters, a parent herself, talked about the difficulty of constantly saying “no,” to requests for products just marketed on television. Her two sons have 3 video games, but their friends have 200 video games.  She also talked of how difficult it is to compete with television for children’s attention.

We saw the video documentary Target Market: Kids which used a wonderful phrase to describe the effects of too much television – “TV softens the muscles of the imagination.”  According to the film 80% of the food marketing is targeted to kids and it is mostly processed food that is being sold.  Shown various fresh vegetables, the kids in the film were unable to identify them.

A final speaker from the Alliance for Children advised that adults need to target children’s hands, inviting them into sustainable living by planting a flower, or growing some vegetables. And target their hearts through storytelling, rather than using a rationale approach which is beyond their comprehension.

Past, Present and Future

This year marks the 50th anniversary of the publication of Rachel Carson’s book Silent Spring. It is also 40 years since the Club of Rome report Limits to Growth.

Rio + 20 Presentations and Discussions

After registering Sr. Maria Lourdes Urban and Sr. Loiva Maria Urban, we began attending NGO meetings in an effort to find ways of mainstreaming ideas that address extremes of poverty and extremes of wealth.  One of our dialogues included the issue of environmental degradation as a product of an unfair economy. Noting that the first economies were “green” – low carbon, and inclusive, it was observed that the current economy’s excessive consumption is really not working for any of us.  Markets should not be controlling policy; rather policy should drive markets that work for all.  One remedy suggested was that inclusive growth would require household income for the lower 50% of the world’s population to grow faster than the upper half.

SND Group First Day of Conference

Rio+20 Newsletter: Making it Happen, Volume 3, Issue 6

“We need to invent a new model – a model that offers growth and social inclusion – a model that is more respectful of the planet’s finite resources. That is why I have made sustainable development my number one priority.”

- UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon

Visit to Site for Peoples’ Summit

June 12 – This morning was a working/planning session.

Two more of our Sisters of Notre Dame Delegation arrived – Srs. Lourdes and  Loiva Urban. Both are members of the Sisters of Notre Dame Coesfeld.

In the afternoon Lourdes, Mary Jo, Eileen and Maura took a fairly short ride on the Rio Metro (subway) to Flamingo to search out the site of the Peoples’ Summit which will begin on June 15th. From the Flamingo Metro station we walked about 10 minutes toward the Atlantic Ocean. There we found men setting up many tents close to the beach. While on the beach we marveled at the beauty of the various parts of the city nestled between sections of the ocean and the Andes. We realized that the next time we come the area will be filled with people from around the world and meetings will fill the tents.

Lourdes, Mary Jo and Eileen checking the map.

Students of Colegio Notre Dame in Ipanema Rio de Janerio have their own Rio+20 Conference

Many schools have model United Nations programs. However the students of Colegio Notre Dame in Ipanema Rio de Janerio have presented their own Rio+20 Conference. The students of the level 6  represented the United States, France and Egypt; Level 7 Brazil, South Africa, Australia and India; level 8 Russia, China and Saudi Arabia; and level 9 – Japan, Germany and Sierra Leone.

Each delegate  represented a group of students who spoke about their commitment related to the environment. The event promoted many questions such as employment, social inclusion, energy sources, water, agriculture and sustainable cities. They took their inspiration from Sisters of Notre Dame who will actually be present at the Rio+20 Conference. After much discussion and dialogue, the students presented and signed their own outcome document with 40 commitments. Their commitments and signatores can be found on their school website.

We are proud of our students who are already working toward the future we want. For more photos and the entire story visit the school website.

Four Sisters of Notre Dame register for Rio+20

June 11 – Araci Maria Ludwig, Mary Jo Toll (Sisters of Notre Dame Coesfeld), Eileen Reilly (School Sister of Notre Dame) and Maura Browne  (Sister of Notre Dame deNamur) found our way to Rio Centro, the site of the upcoming UN Conference on Sustainable Development.

The title of the Conference.

The title of the Conference.

Araci, Eileen and Mary Jo

Araci, Eileen and Maura using one of the electronic program monitors. In an effort to keep the conference “paperless” communication will be electronic.

ADD YOUR VOICE TO RIO+20 / AJOUTEZ VOTRE VOIX À RIO+20

Posted on June 9, 2012 by Sister Jean Stoner

The Rio+20 Dialogues have now entered the second phase. The 100 recommendations generated by 12,000 participants are now ready for public vote at http://vote.riodialogues.org

Les Dialogues de Rio+20 sommes maintenant entrés dans la deuxième phase. Les 100 recommandations générées par 12.000 participants sont maintenant prêts pour le vote du public à http://vote.riodialogues.org

Environmentally Induced Migration

Posted on June 1, 2012 by Sister Mary Jo Toll

Some of you who follow the issues of migration may be interested in the position paper put together by the NGO Committee on Migration.  This group is an CoNGO Committee based in New York and includes an international group of organizations, some of which are coalitions.  Concerns and responses regarding climate change which results  in slow and rapid onset environmental degradation are treated in the paper entitled Environmentally Induced Migration.  Click on this link to download the paper NGO Committee on Migration EIM  A power point that you may find useful can be downloaded here:  EIM power point.

RIO+20: Building a Sustainable Green Economy and Strengthening Partnerships

Posted on May 10, 2012 by sndden

SND at UN

Sister Jean Stoner, SNDdeN

Rio+20, the UN Conference on Sustainable Development, will take place in Rio de Janeiro Brazil next month. “It’s another historic opportunity to define pathways to a safer, more equitable, cleaner, greener and more prosperous world for all. Twenty years after the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio, where countries adopted a blueprint to rethink economic growth, advance social equity and ensure environmental protection, the United Nations is again bringing together governments, international institutions and major groups to agree on a range of smart measures that can reduce poverty while promoting decent jobs, clean energy and a more sustainable and fair use of resources.” www.uncsd2012.org (English and Portuguese) Read more »

Sustainable Development Goals Post Rio

logo

Sr Mary Jo Toll, SND

During the past two years, we have been focused on the very concrete Millennium Development Goals. As we approach 2015, momentum is already building around the question of how to continue the focus on continuance  with those goals which are most in need of attention.  At the same time, growing concern over a related issue, that of sustainability is prompting discussion of Sustainable Development Goals.  Many principles related to sustaining the earth are being adopted from the work that the NGOs did last fall in Bonn, Germany.  It is felt that a key outcome of Rio + 20 would be that of “securing political commitment to Sustainable Development”. Currently a number of countries, led by Columbia and Guatemala, are in the process of defining SDGs, based on Agenda 21 (Rio 1992) which expressed principles that reflect the following:

  • End extreme poverty
  • Environmental Sustainability
  • Social Inclusion
  • Good Governance Read more »

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